大都会实验室：南京浦口火车站的更新与活化 |研究生中意联合研学营
中意联合教学
大都会实验室：南京浦口火车站的更新与活化
Sino-Italian Joint Studio
Metropolitan Laboratory: Urban Regeneration of Pukou Station Area in Nanjing
东南大学
Southeast University
威尼斯建筑大学
IUAV University of Venice
2019年12月6日，“大都会实验室-浦口火车站”项目由威尼斯建筑大学发起联合东南大学主办，在中国铁路上海局集团有限公司、南京江北新区宣传部和雅伦格文化艺术基金会的支持下正式开启。院长张彤教授、建筑系主任朱雷教授与王川老师带领12名研究生，与来自威尼斯建筑大学副校长Enrico Fontanari 教授，建筑系主任Aldo Aymonino教授和Giuseppe Caldarola老师带领10名研究生组成近30人的国际团队。来自建筑、规划、景观等多专业的中外学生以自己的专业视角重新审视中国城市问题，探讨沉睡已久的浦口火车站地区如何在南京江北新区的发展中得以更新与活化，同时避免高速的城市建设对承载集体记忆的文化遗产可能产生的磨蚀。
Initiated by Università Iuav di Venezia and co-sponsored by Southeast University, “Laboratori Metropolitani - Pukou Station” started on December 6, 2019 with the support of China Railway Shanghai Bureau Group Co., Ltd., Nanjing Jiangbei New District Publicity Department and EMGdotART Foundation. An international team of nearly 30 people participated in this studio, including Dean Zhang Tong, Prof. Zhu Lei and Dr. Wang Chuan and 12 graduate students from School of Architecture of Southeast University, as well as tutors and students from Università Iuav di Venezia. Students from architecture, urban planning, landscape architecture investigated Chinese urban issues from their own professional perspectives, and explored how to update and activated the declining Pukou Station area in the development of Jiangbei new district in Nanjing, while avoiding the possible erosion of cultural heritage bearing collective memory caused by rapid urban expansion.
中意联合国际研学营师生合影
Group Photo in SEU’s Sipailou Campus
教学背景 BACKGROUND
大都会实验室（Laboratori Metropolitani，简称LabMet），是每年由威尼斯建筑大学发起联合不同的意大利和海外大学共同举行的国际研学项目。大都会实验室项目旨在研究城市设计所面临的问题，以及在具有替代增长条件的当代大都市的一系列发展案例中探究可持续发展模型。自2011年起，大都会实验室已经成功在全球8个国家成功举办。
Laboratori Metropolitani is the annual program set by the IUAV University of Venice in co-supervision with different Italian and foreign universities. It is activated to develop a research work on the urban design issues and on the implementation of sustainable development models within a range of cases of contemporary metropolises with alternative conditions of growth. Since 2011, it has been successfully held in eight countries around the world.
大都会实验室历届地点
Locations of Laboratori Metropolitani 2011-2019
本次研学营所聚焦的浦口火车站，位于江苏省南京市浦口区，始建于清光绪三十四年（1908年），占地面积20公顷，是中国为数不多保存民国特色的火车站，是全国重点文物保护单位。
Pukou Station, the focus of our workshop, is located in Pukou District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province. It was built in 1908, the 34th year of Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty. It covers an area of 20 hectares and it is one of railway stations with the characteristics of the Republic of China. What’s more, it is a Major Historical and Cultural Site Protected at the National Level.
浦口火车站月台
Platforms of Pukou Station
浦口火车站作为中国标志性的民国建筑、重要文化遗产和工业遗产，在新时代的背景下，面临新的发展机遇和形势。浦口火车站紧邻沿江绿化带，航运码头，在地理位置上天然具有商业、文化开发的基因。如何对浦口火车站进行重新定义，使得其周边地区重新焕发活力，尝试从城市到建筑尺度去思考区域城市更新、工业遗产保育和发展问题将成为本次联合教学的主题，也是包括威尼斯在内的人类文化遗产共同面临的挑战。
As the landmark architecture,the important cultural heritage and the industrial heritage of the Republic of China, Pukou Station is facing new development opportunities and situations in the new era. Pukou Station is close to the greenbelt along the river and the shipping port, which naturally has the genes of commercial and cultural development. How to redefine Pukou Station , make its surrounding areas rejuvenate, and try to think about regional urban renewal, industrial heritage conservation and development from the city to the architectural scale will become the theme of this joint teaching, as well as the common challenge of human cultural heritage, including Venice.
浦口火车站地区卫星地图
Satellite Map of Pukou Station Area
教学目的 STUDIO OBJECTIVES
1. 基于中国近代铁路发展历史的物化见证，从建筑学的视角出发，探索历史文化遗产区域的更新与活化。
Based on the material remains which has witnessed the history of railway development in modern China，to explore the renovation and revitalization of historical and cultural heritage areas, from an architectural perspective.
2. 在建筑类学科框架内发挥多学科融合的交互性，寻求适用于本身工业遗产的保护发展模式，同时促进区域经济的繁荣与历史文脉的传承。
Leverage the interactivity of multidisciplinary integration within the framework of architectural disciplines, seeking suitable reservation and development models for local industrial heritage, meanwhile, promoting the prosperity of the regional economy and the inheritance of historical context.
教学日程 STUDIO SCHEDULE
1. 联合教学工作营 2019.12
Joint teaching workshop | Dec 2019
中意学生以团队合作的形式，对场地展开调研，形成对设计场地认知并提出一些概念性方案。
In the form of cross-nationality teamwork, Chinese and Italian students conducted research on the site to have a understanding of the site and propose some conceptual ideas.
2. 深化设计阶段 2019.12 – 2020.03
Design Development Phase | Dec 2019 – Mar 2020
在第一周工作营的基础上，各团队将返回各自学校，继续深化并完成各自的研究方案。
Based on the first week of workshop, each group continues to deepen and complete their own design respectively at their own schools.
3. 成果交流与展示 2020.05
Final Presentation in Venice | May 2020
本次中意联合教学课程答辩将于2020年5月中旬在意大利威尼斯建筑大学举行。
The final presentation of the Sino-Italian Joint Studio will be held at IUAV University of Venice, Italy in mid-May of 2020.
第一周·联合教学工作营 WORKSHOP
1. 开营 OPENING
2019年12月6日上午，由威尼斯建筑大学和东南大学联合举办，雅伦格文化艺术基金会支持的大都会实验室-浦口老火车站项目启动仪式于前工院举行。
On the morning of December 6, 2019, the opening ceremony of the Joint Studio, which is jointly held by IUAV University of Venice and Southeast University, supported by EMGdotART Foundation, was held in School of Architecture, Southeast University, Nanjing.
中意联合国际研学营于南京东南大学正式开营
International Joint Studio Officially Opened at Southeast University, Nanjing
威尼斯建筑大学建筑系主任Aldo Aymonino 教授对大都市实验室项目进行了介绍
Professor Aldo Aymonino, director of the Department of Architecture, IUAV University of Venice, introduced the project of Laboratori Metropolitani.
建筑系系主任朱雷教授介绍南京城市与浦口火车站的概况与分析
Professor Zhu Lei, Head of Department of Architecture, introduced Nanjing and Pukou Station.
2. 场地调研与团队合作 SITE SURVEY AND TEAMWORK
12月6日下午至7日，师生前往浦口火车站片区展开整体调研，对片区风貌特征进行综合考察。
From the afternoon of 6th Dec to 7th Dec, the project team conducted an overall investigation in the area of Pukou Station, and comprehensively inspected the features of the area.
中意师生调研走访火车站及周边地区
Research Visit to Pukou Station and Surroundings
师生体验乘坐过江轮渡
Teachers and Students Experienced Taking a Ferry Across the Yangzi River
24名学生被分为五组，每组4-5名学生来自不同学校，在为期4天的时间内合作学习，展开头脑风暴与概念构思。
The 24 students were divided into five groups. Each group of 4-5 students came from different schools. They worked together for 4 days to develop brainstorming and conceptual ideas.
小组讨论与合作
Team Discussion and Cooperation
教师现场指导
Teachers Supervised Groups’ Work
3. 阶段性成果汇报 PERIODICAL RESULTS REVIEW
各组同学分别于12月9日下午与12日上午进行了中段和终期两次成果汇报。教授们对各组的调研分析和设计构思提出点评和建议。
In the afternoon of December 9 and the morning of December 12, each group made two presentations on the results in the middle and final stages. Professors made comments and suggestions on each group's research analysis and design ideas.
答辩现场
The Scene of Presentation
基于对于场地的调研与分析，各组同学形成阶段性的概念设计方案。
On the basis of site survey and analysis, students achieved periodical concept design.
场地存在成为城市区域内的景观核心的潜力
Possiblity of Being the Core Area of Urban Landscape
浦口火车站历史建筑的年代分布
Time Distribution of Historical Buildings in Pukou Station Area
旧有铁轨在再利用概念
Conceptual Map of Rail Re-utilization
带状建筑和放射状道路缝合地块
Site Connection is Enhanced by Zonal Buildings and Radial Roads
文化地景联结场地要素，形成网络化
Cultural Landscape Connecting Site Elements to a Network
场景意向：从中山码头远眺浦口火车站地区
Imagination of Future: View of Site from Zhongshan Terminal
4. 结营 CLOSING
院长张彤教授、威尼斯建筑大学副校长Fontanari Enrico教授对工作营进行总结，全体项目组成员共同庆祝本次工作营顺利画上句号。
Professor Zhang Tong, Dean of School of Architecture of Southeast University and Professor Fontanari Enrico, Vice President of IUAV University of Venice made closing speeches for the workshop, and all project team members celebrated the successful conclusion of the workshop.
张彤教授对工作营进行总结回顾，对未来的教学日程做出安排。
Professor Zhang Tong made a closing speech for the workshop, and made arrangements for the future teaching schedule.
Fontanari Enrico教授总结本周工作营。
Professor Fontanari Enrico made a closing speech.
结营派对
Ending Party
结营合影
Group Photo
指导教师 Tutors:
东南大学Southeast University：张彤、朱雷、王川
威尼斯建筑大学IUAV University of Venice：Enrico Fontanari, Aldo Aymonino, Giuseppe Caldarola
参与学生 Students：
东南大学 Southeast University:
王东平、韦榆瑶、邹玥、任紫湫、杨宸、丁奔、林达、林斯媛、孙曦梦、刘雪纯、周彦玢、Michele Tabellini
威尼斯建筑大学 IUAV University of Venice:
Barella Francesco, Ferlin Alberto, Morelato Annamaria, Tang Letian(唐乐天), Vallarsa Francesca, Peron Sara, Capodaglio Claudia, Del Cozzo Francesco, Barbato Gianmaria, Li Yuru(李玉茹)
