“武陵干欄：亚洲木构建筑的文化结晶与样本遗存”展览开幕式暨亚洲干欄木构建筑遗产的保护与再生学术研讨会Opening of the ExhibitionWULING GAN-LAN, Splendid Archi-tectonic Legacy of Asian Wooden ArchitectureInternational Symposium on Conservation and Regeneration of Asian Gan-lan Wooden Architectural Heritage
联合主办联合国教科文组织 国际文物保护与修复研究中心-亚洲遗产管理学会东南大学中华民族视觉形象研究基地宣恩县人民政府雅伦格文化艺术基金会Co-hosts
UNESCO ICCROM - Asian Academy for Heritage Management
Visual Image Research Base of Chinese Nation in Southeast University
Xuan'en County People's Government
Fondazione EMGdotART
承办单位湖北彭家寨旅游开发有限公司Co-organizers
Hubei Pengjiazhai Tourism Development Co. LTD
School of Architecture, Southeast University
协办单位华中科技大学建筑与城市规划学院重庆大学建筑城规学院威尼斯建筑大学城市与建筑遗产保护教育部重点实验室（东南大学）Joint organizers
School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Huazhong University of Science and Technology
School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Chongqing University
Università Iuav di Venezia
Key Laboratory of Urban and Architectural Heritage Conservation (Southeast University), Ministry of Education, China
媒体支持《建筑学报》《建筑遗产》《Built Heritage》《新建筑》Media Support
Architectural Journal
Heritage Architecture
Built Heritage
New Architecture
时间：2022年8月9日-11日
Time: 9th -11th August 2022
地点：湖北省恩施土家族苗族自治州宣恩县中意国际建筑研学营
Location: Sino-Italian International Architecture Study Camp, Xuan'en County, Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Hubei Province
干欄，是一种与亚洲照叶林带温湿气候、稻作经济及席居生活相适配的建造文化系统，广泛分布于从日本列岛到朝鲜半岛，从中国南方各省到中南半岛及东南亚诸国的“亚洲新月”地带。干欄木构建筑的构件加工和建造工法体现出高度成熟的体系性和装配化，其建成遗产不以物质形态的独一和建造时期的还原为固求，体现出一种适应多种功能和复杂地形的灵活可变的活态机制。对亚洲干欄木构建筑的研究，有助于在比较文化视野中提供一种关于建筑遗产保护和再生的全新视野与独特路径。
Gan-lan is a construction-culture system that is suitable for the warm and humid Lucidophyllus-forest climate, rice farming economy and living pattern of floor-seating. It is widely distributed in the “Asian Crescent” region from the Japanese archipelago to the Korean Peninsula, from the provinces of Southern China to the Indo-China Peninsula and Southeast Asia. The component processing and construction procedures of Gan-lan wooden architecture reflect a highly developed system and assembly. Its built heritage is not merely based on the uniqueness of the material form and the restoration of the construction period. Rather, it reflects a flexible and variable living mechanism that shows adaptability to multiple functions and complex terrains. The study ofGan-lanwooden architecture can provide a new vision and unique approach to the protection and regeneration of architectural heritage in the perspective of comparative culture.
鉴于此，联合国教科文组织亚洲遗产管理学会、东南大学中华民族视觉形象研究基地、湖北省恩施土家族苗族自治州宣恩县人民政府、雅伦格文化艺术基金会将于2022年8月9日-11日在宣恩县沙道沟镇，干欄木构聚落的典型遗存全国重点文物保护单位彭家寨旁(图一、图二)，中意国际研学营（图三）召开“亚洲干欄木构建筑遗产的保护与再生国际论坛”，邀请联合国教科文组织文化遗产教席及中外建筑遗产保护领域专家，就干欄木构建筑遗产的价值、保护与更新展开研讨。
Accordingly, the UNESCO-ICCROM Asian Academy for Heritage Management, the Visual Image Research Base of Chinese Nation in Southeast University, the People's Government of Xuan'en County, Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Hubei Province, and the Fondazione EMGdotART will host an international symposium on “Conservation and Regeneration of Asian Gan-lan Wooden Architectural Heritage” from 9th to 11th August, 2022. The location of this symposium is theZhong-yiInternational Research Camp in Shadaogou Town, Xuan'en County, next to Pengjiazhai (Fig.1.,Fig.2.), a major historical and cultural site protected at the national level, representing the typicalGan-lanwooden settlement. The event schedules to invite the UNESCO Chair of Cultural Management and international and Chinese experts in the field of architectural heritage conservation to discuss the value, protection and renewal of theGan-lanwooden architectural heritage.
图一：彭家寨
Fig.1. Pengjiazhai
图二：彭家寨
Fig.2. Pengjiazhai
图三：中意国际研学营
Fig.3. Sino-Italian International Architecture Study Camp
湖北省恩施土家族苗族自治州宣恩县沙道沟镇位于酉水河上游，历史上是“川盐济楚”盐道的重要枢纽。位于沙道沟镇的彭家寨和两河口老街，是中国中部武陵山区保存最为完好的传统聚落遗存，也是亚洲干欄木构建筑遗产的典型样本（图四）。
Located in the upper reaches of Youshui River, Shadaogou Town was served as a crucial commercial knot in the historical salt-trading network crossing Hunan, Chongqing, Sichuan and Hubei Provinces (“Sichuan salt aid to Chu Region”). Pengjiazhai and Lianghekou Old Street in Shadaogou Town are the best-preserved relics of traditional settlements in the Wuling Mountains in central China, representing typical samples of AsianGan-lanwooden architectural heritage (Fig.4.).
图四：两河口老街
Fig.4. Lianghekou Old Street
2019年在雅伦格文化艺术基金会资助下，东南大学、华中科技大学、重庆大学和威尼斯建筑大学的师生在两河口村开展现场研学，以此为基础进行两河口老街的活态保护与适应性更新研究与设计（图五）。国际联合研学成果以“两河口，一个土家会聚之地的再生”为题受邀参加2021年第17届威尼斯国际建筑双年展，成为这个久负盛名的国际展会本届15个官方平行展之一（图六）。展览结束后，全部展品回到宣恩县两河口村现场，策展团队将内容进一步扩展，以“武陵干欄：亚洲木构建筑的文化结晶与样本遗存”为主题，成为展示亚洲干欄木构建筑遗产价值及其保护与再生策略的在地永久展览。展览开幕式将与“亚洲干欄木构建筑遗产的保护与再生国际论坛”同期举办。
In 2019, with the support of the Fondazione EMGdotART, professors and students from Southeast University, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Chongqing University and Università Iuav di Venezia conducted an on-site investigation in Lianghekou Village, and carried out research and design of its Old Street through the lens of living protection and adaptive renewal (Fig.4.,Fig.5.). The international joint research outcomes became one of the 15 official Collateral Events of the 17th International Architecture Exhibition – La Biennale di Venezia, under the theme of "LIANGHEKOU, a Tujia Village of Re-Living-Together" (Fig.6.). After the exhibition, all the exhibits returned to the original site of Lianghekou Village, Xuan'en County. The curatorial team has further expanded the content, and planned to set up as a permanent on-site exhibition that showcases the heritage value of AsianGan-lanarchitecture with the theme of "WULING GAN-LAN, Splendid Archi-tectonic Legacy of Asian Wooden Architecture". The opening ceremony of the exhibition will be held concurrently with the "International Symposium on Conservation and Regeneration of Asian Gan-lan Wooden Architectural Heritage".
图五：两河口国际联合研学营
Fig.5. Lianghekou International Architecture Study Camp
图六：第17届威尼斯国际建筑双年展官方平行展“两河口，一个土家会聚之地的再生”
Fig.6. Official Collateral Events of the 17th International Architecture Exhibition – La Biennale di Venezia "LIANGHEKOU, a Tujia Village of Re-Living-Together"
学术研讨会议程
武陵干欄：亚洲木构建筑的文化结晶与样本遗存展览开幕式Opening of ExhibitionWULING GAN-LAN, Splendid Archi-tectonic Legacy of Asian Wooden Architecture
时间：2022年8月11日上午9时-11时Time: 9:00am-11:00am, 11th August 2022
地点：湖北省恩施土家族苗族自治州宣恩县中意国际建筑研学营
Location: Sino-Italian International Architecture Study Camp, Xuan'en County, Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Hubei Province
供稿：城市规划系党支部
