The Avant-garde and Architecture
先锋派与建筑学
硕士研究生全英文前沿课程
2025年02月-2025年04月
Ricardo Ruivo
课程简介：
本课程为研究生前沿系列课程之一。从2014年起，引进国际一流师资，在研究生教育中创立全英文“前沿系列”国际化课程群。目前课程数量已达到20余门，覆盖三大学科和全部专业方向，构建了研究生培养常态化、立体化的国际化课程体系。
本课程将聚焦当代设计的三大核心理念——形式、功能和空间，追溯它们在20世纪的演进脉络，剖析三者之间既相互关联又相对独立的关系，以及它们如何共同构筑了现代设计思想与实践的基本框架。本课程摒弃静态的知识灌输，而是着重探讨这些概念如何在建筑领域的急剧变革中应运而生。课程将重点剖析两个关键时期：20世纪20至30年代的苏联先锋派运动，以及20世纪60至70年代的西方新先锋派运动，后者明确宣称从前者汲取了直接灵感。
这两个时期虽各具特色，却展现出惊人的相似性。它们都经历了既有社会功能体系的崩塌，转而采用类似实验室的研究方法，通过快速的形式创新来应对剧变。两个时期都重新定义了建筑与功能的关系：功能不再仅仅是客户（无论是个人还是社会）的需求，而成为建筑创作中不可或缺、甚至核心的组成部分。随后，两个时期都不得不在新的社会现实中检验其拓展的建筑设计工具和关注点，并以不同的方式作出回应——苏联先锋派倾向于通过象征性形式来表达新功能，而西方新先锋派则发展出更为抽象和灵活的功能概念，将越来越多的非功能性形式重新定义为一种新兴的空间理念。
正如苏联先锋派深刻影响了西方新先锋派的关键人物，当代建筑实践在很大程度上仍然受这些概念所构建的设计思想框架的支配。本课程将深入探讨这种影响的具体形成机制，并引导学生反思这些概念如何体现在他们的学习过程和设计创作中。
The course will explore three key concepts of contemporary design – Form, Programme and Space – as emerging and developing through the experience of the 20th century, setting up frameworks of design ideas and practice. These concepts are understood, not as static, but as products of moments of rapid transformation in architecture, by focusing on two such moments: the Soviet avant-gardes of the 1920s-30s, and the Western neo-avant-gardes of the 1960s-70s claiming direct inspiration from the former.These two moments have many differences and similarities. Both faced a sudden loss of pre-established programmes, and responded by developing formal innovation in a way close to laboratorial experimentation; both reconstructed a relationship to programme in which it was no longer a mere imposition from a client (individual or social), but part of the field of architectural creativity; and both then tested their new expanded set of design tools and concerns on a new reality, moving from Art, to Architecture, to the City.The course will examine how, in ways similar to how key agents of the Western neo-avant-gardes were influenced by the Soviet avant-garde, contemporary practice is in many ways still defined by frameworks of design thought defined by such concepts. And it will stimulate students to reflect on how they are present in both the architecture they study, and in their own design work.
主讲教师：Ricardo Ruivo
中方教师：张映乐
课程安排：
时间：1-8周 每周四16:40 - 18:15
01 02/20：The Avant-garde I: Form, Programme, Space, and the concept of Estrangement
02 02/27：The Avant-garde II: Form, Programme, Space, and the concept of Estrangement
03 03/06：The Avant-garde III: Returning to Form
04 03/13：Student Presentations
05 03/20：Neo-avant-garde I: Deconstructivism and Non-Programmatic Form
06 03/27：Neo-avant-garde II: The Diagram, Form as expression of Programme
07 04/03：Neo-avant-garde III: Non-programmatic use and the emergence of Space
08 04/10：Student Presentations
主讲教师介绍：
里卡多·鲁伊沃，东南大学建筑副教授。
里卡多·鲁伊沃是一位葡萄牙建筑师、研究员和教师，现任东南大学建筑副教授。他在波尔图大学建筑学院（FAUP）获得了建筑学学士和硕士学位，并在伦敦的英国建筑联盟学院（AA）取得博士学位。2009年至2011年间，他在波尔图大学建筑学院担任城市学教学助理，参与该学院研究中心关于葡萄牙与西班牙跨境农村发展的研究，并在葡萄牙从事建筑实践。2014年至2021年，他在AA的历史与理论课程中任教。
他的研究兴趣包括建筑史编纂中的历史性问题，以及建筑形式、社会和政治经济之间的复杂性与紧张关系。他的研究主要涉及葡萄牙现代建筑史、晚期资本主义背景下西方建筑职业的政治经济学、苏联建筑史及西方建筑史中的苏联建筑研究，以及后殖民时代南半球国家的现代建筑中的公共规划的角色。他已发表多篇论文和书籍章节，并在葡萄牙、英国、德国、丹麦和中国授课。
Ricardo Ruivo, Associate Professor, SEU
Ricardo Ruivo is a Portuguese architect, researcher, and teacher, and currentlyAssociate Professor at the Architecture Internationalization Demonstration School of Southeast University. He earned his Degree and Masters in Architecture at the Faculty of Architecture of the University of Porto (FAUP), and his PhD at the Architectural Association (AA) in London. Between 2009 and 2011 he served as teaching assistant in Urbanistics at FAUP, worked in its Research Centre on cross-border rural development between Portugal and Spain, and practiced architecture professionally in Portugal. Between 2014 and 2021, he taught at the History and Theory programme of the AA.His areas of interest are the historicity of historiographical production in architecture, and the ambiguities and tensions between architectural form, society, and political economy. His research has focused on the history of modern architecture in Portugal, in the political economy of the architecture profession in the late-capitalist West, in the history and Western historiography of architecture in the Soviet Union, and in the role of public planning in modern architecture in the post-colonial Global South. He has published several papers and book chapters, and lectured in Portugal, Britain, Germany, Denmark, and China.
